helm-chart/README.md

Gitea Helm Chart

Gitea is a community managed lightweight code hosting solution written in Go. It is published under the MIT license.

Introduction

This helm chart has taken some inspiration from https://github.com/jfelten/gitea-helm-chart But takes a completely different approach in providing a database and cache with dependencies. Additionally, this chart provides LDAP and admin user configuration with values, as well as being deployed as a statefulset to retain stored repositories.

Dependencies

Gitea can be run with an external database and cache. This chart provides those dependencies, which can be enabled, or disabled via configuration.

Dependencies:

• Postgresql
• Memcached
• Mysql

Installing

  helm repo add gitea-charts https://dl.gitea.io/charts/
  helm repo update
  helm install gitea gitea-charts/gitea

Prerequisites

• Kubernetes 1.12+
• Helm 3.0+
• PV provisioner for persistent data support

Chart upgrade from 3.x.x to 4.0.0

⚠️ The most recent 4.0.0 update brings some breaking changes. Please note the following changes in the Chart to upgrade successfully. ⚠️

Ingress changes

To provide a more flexible Ingress configuration we now support not only host settings but also provide configuration for the path and pathType. So this change changes the hosts from a simple string list, to a list containing a more complex object for more configuration.

ingress:
  enabled: false
  annotations: {}
    # kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
    # kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
-  hosts:
-    - git.example.com
+  hosts:
+    - host: git.example.com
+      paths:
+        - path: /
+          pathType: Prefix
  tls: []
  #  - secretName: chart-example-tls
  #    hosts:
  #      - git.example.com

If you want everything as it was before, you can simply add the following code to all your host entries.

paths:
  - path: /
    pathType: Prefix

Dropped kebab-case support

In 3.x.x it was possible to provide an ldap configuration via kebab-case, this support has now been dropped and only camel case is supported. See LDAP section for more information.

Dependency update

The chart comes with multiple databases and memcached as dependency, the latest release updated the dependencies.

• memcached: 4.2.20 -> 5.9.0
• postgresql: 9.7.2 -> 10.3.17
• mariadb: 8.0.0 -> 9.3.6

If you're using the builtin databases you will most likely redeploy the chart in order to update the database correctly.

Execution of initPreScript

Generally spoken, this might not be a breaking change, but it is worth to be mentioned.

Prior to 4.0.0 only one init container was used to both setup directories and configure Gitea. As of now the actual Gitea configuration is separated from the other pre-execution. This also includes the execution of initPreScript. If you have such script, please be aware of this. Dynamically prepare the Gitea setup during execution by e.g. adding environment variables to the execution context won't work anymore.

Gitea Version 1.14.X repository ROOT

Previously the ROOT folder for the gitea repositories was located at /data/git/gitea-repositories 1.14 changed this to /data/gitea-repositories.

This chart will set the gitea.config.repository.ROOT value default to /data/git/gitea-repositories

Configure Commit Signing

When using the rootless image the gpg key folder was is not persistent by default. If you consider using signed commits for internal Gitea activities (e.g. initial commit), you'd need to provide a signing key. Prior to PR 186, imported keys had to be re-imported once the container got replaced by another.

The mentioned PR introduced a new configuration object signing allowing you to configure prerequisites for commit signing. By default this section is disabled to maintain backwards compatibility.

  signing:
    enabled: false
    gpgHome: /data/git/.gnupg

Examples

Gitea Configuration

Gitea offers lots of configuration options. This is fully described in the Gitea Cheat Sheet.

  gitea:
    config:
      APP_NAME: "Gitea: With a cup of tea."
      repository:
        ROOT: "~/gitea-repositories"
      repository.pull-request:
        WORK_IN_PROGRESS_PREFIXES: "WIP:,[WIP]:"

Default Configuration

This chart will set a few defaults in the gitea configuration based on the service and ingress settings. All defaults can be overwritten in gitea.config.

INSTALL_LOCK is always set to true, since we want to configure gitea with this helm chart and everything is taken care of.

All default settings are made directly in the generated app.ini, not in the Values.

Database defaults

If a builtIn database is enabled the database configuration is set automatically. For example, postgresql builtIn will appear in the app.ini as:

[database]
DB_TYPE = postgres
HOST = RELEASE-NAME-postgresql.default.svc.cluster.local:5432
NAME = gitea
PASSWD = gitea
USER = gitea

Memcached defaults

Memcached is handled the exact same way as database builtIn. Once memcached builtIn is enabled, this chart will generate the following part in the app.ini:

[cache]
ADAPTER = memcache
ENABLED = true
HOST = RELEASE-NAME-memcached.default.svc.cluster.local:11211

Server defaults

The server defaults are a bit more complex. If ingress is enabled, the ROOT_URL, DOMAIN and SSH_DOMAIN will be set accordingly. HTTP_PORT always defaults to 3000 as well as SSH_PORT to 22.

[server]
APP_DATA_PATH = /data
DOMAIN = git.example.com
HTTP_PORT = 3000
PROTOCOL = http
ROOT_URL = http://git.example.com
SSH_DOMAIN = git.example.com
SSH_LISTEN_PORT = 22
SSH_PORT = 22
ENABLE_PPROF = false

Metrics defaults

The Prometheus /metrics endpoint is disabled by default.

[metrics]
ENABLED = false

External Database

An external Database can be used instead of builtIn postgresql or mysql.

  gitea:
    database:
      builtIn:
        postgresql:
          enabled: false

    config:
      database:
        DB_TYPE: mysql
        HOST: 127.0.0.1:3306
        NAME: gitea
        USER: root
        PASSWD: gitea
        SCHEMA: gitea

Ports and external url

By default port 3000 is used for web traffic and 22 for ssh. Those can be changed:

  service:
    http:
      port: 3000
    ssh:
      port: 22

This helm chart automatically configures the clone urls to use the correct ports. You can change these ports by hand using the gitea.config dict. However you should know what you're doing.

ClusterIP

By default the clusterIP will be set to None, which is the default for headless services. However if you want to omit the clusterIP field in the service, use the following values:

service:
  http:
    type: ClusterIP
    port: 3000
    clusterIP:
  ssh:
    type: ClusterIP
    port: 22
    clusterIP:

SSH and Ingress

If you're using ingress and wan't to use SSH, keep in mind, that ingress is not able to forward SSH Ports. You will need a LoadBalancer like metallb and a setting in your ssh service annotations.

service:
  ssh:
    annotations:
      metallb.universe.tf/allow-shared-ip: test

SSH on crio based kubernetes cluster

If you use crio as container runtime it is not possible to read from a remote repository. You should get an error message like this:

$ git clone git@k8s-demo.internal:admin/test.git
Cloning into 'test'...
Connection reset by 192.168.179.217 port 22
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

To solve this problem add the capability SYS_CHROOT to the securityContext. More about this issue here.

Cache

This helm chart can use a built in cache. The default is memcached from bitnami.

  gitea:
    cache:
      builtIn:
        enabled: true

If the built in cache should not be used simply configure the cache in gitea.config

  gitea:
    config:
      cache:
        ENABLED: true
        ADAPTER: memory
        INTERVAL: 60
        HOST: 127.0.0.1:9090

Persistence

Gitea will be deployed as a statefulset. By simply enabling the persistence and setting the storage class according to your cluster everything else will be taken care of. The following example will create a PVC as a part of the statefulset. This PVC will not be deleted even if you uninstall the chart.

Please note, that an empty storageClass in the persistence will result in kubernetes using your default storage class.

If you want to use your own storageClass define it as followed:

persistence:
  enabled: true
  storageClass: myOwnStorageClass

When using Postgresql as dependency, this will also be deployed as a statefulset by default.

If you want to manage your own PVC you can simply pass the PVC name to the chart.

  persistence:
    enabled: true
    existingClaim: MyAwesomeGiteaClaim

In case that peristence has been disabled it will simply use an empty dir volume.

Postgresql handles the persistence in the exact same way. You can interact with the postgres settings as displayed in the following example:

  postgresql:
    persistence:
      enabled: true
      existingClaim: MyAwesomeGiteaPostgresClaim

Mysql also handles persistence the same, even though it is not deployed as a statefulset. You can interact with the postgres settings as displayed in the following example:

  mysql:
    persistence:
      enabled: true
      existingClaim: MyAwesomeGiteaMysqlClaim

Admin User

This chart enables you to create a default admin user. It is also possible to update the password for this user by upgrading or redeloying the chart. It is not possible to delete an admin user after it has been created. This has to be done in the ui. You cannot use admin as username.

  gitea:
    admin:
      username: "MyAwesomeGiteaAdmin"
      password: "AReallyAwesomeGiteaPassword"
      email: "gi@tea.com"

You can also use an existing Secret to configure the admin user:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: gitea-admin-secret
type: Opaque
stringData:
  username: MyAwesomeGiteaAdmin
  password: AReallyAwesomeGiteaPassword

gitea:
    admin:
      existingSecret: gitea-admin-secret

LDAP Settings

Like the admin user the LDAP settings can be updated. All LDAP values from https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/command-line/#admin are available.

Multiple LDAP sources can be configured with additional LDAP list items.

  gitea:
    ldap:
      - name: MyAwesomeGiteaLdap
        securityProtocol: unencrypted
        host: "127.0.0.1"
        port: "389"
        userSearchBase: ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com
        userFilter: sAMAccountName=%s
        adminFilter: CN=Admin,CN=Group,DC=example,DC=com
        emailAttribute: mail
        bindDn: CN=ldap read,OU=Spezial,DC=example,DC=com
        bindPassword: JustAnotherBindPw
        usernameAttribute: CN
        publicSSHKeyAttribute: publicSSHKey

You can also use an existing secret to set the bindDn and bindPassword:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: gitea-ldap-secret
type: Opaque
stringData:
  bindDn: CN=ldap read,OU=Spezial,DC=example,DC=com
  bindPassword: JustAnotherBindPw

gitea:
    ldap:
      - existingSecret: gitea-ldap-secret
        ...

⚠️ Some options are just flags and therefore don't any values. If they are defined in gitea.ldap configuration, they will be passed to the gitea cli without any value. Affected options:

• notActive
• skipTlsVerify
• allowDeactivateAll
• synchronizeUsers
• attributesInBind

OAuth2 Settings

Like the admin user, OAuth2 settings can be updated and disabled but not deleted. Deleting OAuth2 settings has to be done in the ui. All OAuth2 values from https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/command-line/#admin are available.

  gitea:
    oauth:
      enabled: true
      name: 'MyAwesomeGiteaOAuth'
      provider: 'openidConnect'
      key: 'hello'
      secret: 'world'
      autoDiscoverUrl: 'https://gitea.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration'
      #useCustomUrls:
      #customAuthUrl:
      #customTokenUrl:
      #customProfileUrl:
      #customEmailUrl:

Metrics and profiling

A Prometheus /metrics endpoint on the HTTP_PORT and pprof profiling endpoints on port 6060 can be enabled under gitea. Beware that the metrics endpoint is exposed via the ingress, manage access using ingress annotations for example.

To deploy the ServiceMonitor, you first need to ensure that you have deployed prometheus-operator and its CRDs: https://github.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator#customresourcedefinitions.

gitea:
  metrics:
    enabled: true
    serviceMonitor:
      enabled: true

  config:
    server:
      ENABLE_PPROF: true

Pod Annotations

Annotations can be added to the Gitea pod.

  gitea:
    podAnnotations: {}

Configuration

Others

Parameter	Description	Default
statefulset.terminationGracePeriodSeconds	How long to wait until forcefully kill the pod	60
statefulset.env	Additional environment variables to pass to containers	[]
extraVolumes	Additional volumes to mount to the Gitea statefulset	{}
extraVolumeMounts	Additional volume mounts for the Gitea containers	{}
initPreScript	Bash script copied verbatim to start of init container
securityContext	Run as a specific securityContext	{}
schedulerName	Use an alternate scheduler, e.g. "stork"

Image

Parameter	Description	Default
image.repository	Image to start for this pod	gitea/gitea
image.tag	Image tag	1.15.3
image.pullPolicy	Image pull policy	Always
image.rootless	Wether or not to pull the rootless version of gitea, only works on gitea 1.14.x or higher	false

Persistence

Parameter	Description	Default
persistence.enabled	Enable persistence for Gitea	true
persistence.existingClaim	Use an existing claim to store repository information
persistence.size	Size for persistence to store repo information	10Gi
persistence.accessModes	AccessMode for persistence
persistence.storageClass	Storage class for repository persistence
persistence.labels	Labels for the persistence volume claim to be created	{}
persistence.annotations	Annotations for the persistence volume claim to be created	{}

Ingress

Parameter	Description	Default
ingress.enabled	enable ingress	false
ingress.annotations	add ingress annotations
ingress.hosts[0].host	add hosts for ingress	git.example.com
ingress.hosts[0].paths[0].path	add path for each ingress host	/
ingress.hosts[0].paths[0].pathType	add ingress path type	Prefix
ingress.tls	add ingress tls settings	[]
ingress.className	add ingress class name. Only used in k8s 1.19+

Service

Web

Parameter	Description	Default
service.http.type	Kubernetes service type for web traffic	ClusterIP
service.http.port	Port for web traffic	3000
service.http.clusterIP	ClusterIP setting for http autosetup for statefulset is None	None
service.http.loadBalancerIP	LoadBalancer Ip setting
service.http.nodePort	NodePort for http service
service.http.externalTrafficPolicy	If service.http.type is NodePort or LoadBalancer, set this to Local to enable source IP preservation
service.http.externalIPs	http service external IP addresses
service.http.loadBalancerSourceRanges	Source range filter for http loadbalancer	[]
service.http.annotations	http service annotations

SSH

Parameter	Description	Default
service.ssh.type	Kubernetes service type for ssh traffic	ClusterIP
service.ssh.port	Port for ssh traffic	22
service.ssh.loadBalancerIP	LoadBalancer Ip setting
service.ssh.nodePort	NodePort for ssh service
service.ssh.externalTrafficPolicy	If service.ssh.type is NodePort or LoadBalancer, set this to Local to enable source IP preservation
service.ssh.externalIPs	ssh service external IP addresses
service.ssh.loadBalancerSourceRanges	Source range filter for ssh loadbalancer	[]
service.ssh.annotations	ssh service annotations

Gitea Configuration

Parameter	Description	Default
gitea.config	Everything in app.ini can be configured with this dict. See Examples for more details	{}

Gitea Probes

Configure Liveness, Readiness and Startup Probes

Parameter	Description	Default
gitea.livenessProbe.enabled	Enable liveness probe	true
gitea.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds	Delay before probe start	200
gitea.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds	probe timeout	1
gitea.livenessProbe.periodSeconds	period between probes	10
gitea.livenessProbe.successThreshold	Minimum consecutive success probes	1
gitea.livenessProbe.failureThreshold	Minimum consecutive error probes	10
gitea.readinessProbe.enabled	Enable readiness probe	true
gitea.readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds	Delay before probe start	5
gitea.readinessProbe.timeoutSeconds	probe timeout	1
gitea.readinessProbe.periodSeconds	period between probes	10
gitea.readinessProbe.successThreshold	Minimum consecutive success probes	1
gitea.readinessProbe.failureThreshold	Minimum consecutive error probes	3
gitea.startupProbe.enabled	Enable startup probe	false
gitea.startupProbe.initialDelaySeconds	Delay before probe start	60
gitea.startupProbe.timeoutSeconds	probe timeout	1
gitea.startupProbe.periodSeconds	period between probes	10
gitea.startupProbe.successThreshold	Minimum consecutive success probes	1
gitea.startupProbe.failureThreshold	Minimum consecutive error probes	10
gitea.customLivenessProbe	Custom liveness probe (needs gitea.livenessProbe.enabled: false)
gitea.customReadinessProbe	Custom readiness probe (needs gitea.readinessProbe.enabled: false)
gitea.customStartupProbe	Custom startup probe (needs gitea.startupProbe.enabled: false)

Memcached BuiltIn

Memcached is loaded as a dependency from Bitnami if enabled in the values. Complete Configuration can be taken from their website.

The following parameters are the defaults set by this chart

Parameter	Description	Default
memcached.service.port	Memcached Port	11211

Mysql BuiltIn

Mysql is loaded as a dependency from stable. Configuration can be found on this website.

The following parameters are the defaults set by this chart

Parameter	Description	Default
mysql.root.password	Password for the root user. Ignored if existing secret is provided	gitea
mysql.db.user	Username of new user to create.	gitea
mysql.db.password	Password for the new user. Ignored if existing secret is provided	gitea
mysql.db.name	Name for new database to create.	gitea
mysql.service.port	Port to connect to mysql service	3306
mysql.persistence.size	Persistence size for mysql	10Gi

Postgresql BuiltIn

Postgresql is loaded as a dependency from Bitnami. The chart configuration can be found in this Bitnami repository.

The following parameters are the defaults set by this chart

Parameter	Description	Default
postgresql.global.postgresql.postgresqlDatabase	PostgreSQL database (overrides postgresqlDatabase)	gitea
postgresql.global.postgresql.postgresqlUsername	PostgreSQL username (overrides postgresqlUsername)	gitea
postgresql.global.postgresql.postgresqlPassword	PostgreSQL admin password (overrides postgresqlPassword)	gitea
postgresql.global.postgresql.servicePort	PostgreSQL port (overrides service.port)	5432
postgresql.persistence.size	PVC Storage Request for PostgreSQL volume	10Gi

MariaDB BuiltIn

MariaDB is loaded as a dependency from bitnami. Configuration can be found in this Bitnami repository.

The following parameters are the defaults set by this chart

Parameter	Description	Default
mariadb.auth.username	Username of new user to create.	gitea
mariadb.auth.password	Password for the new user. Ignored if existing secret is provided	gitea
mariadb.auth.database	Name for new database to create.	gitea
mariadb.auth.rootPassword	Password for the root user.	gitea
mariadb.primary.service.port	Port to connect to mariadb service	3306
mariadb.primary.persistence.size	Persistence size for mariadb	10Gi

Local development & testing

For local development and testing of pull requests, the following workflow can be used:

1. Install minikube and helm.
2. Start a minikube cluster via minikube start.
3. From the gitea/helm-chart directory execute helm install --dependency-update gitea . -f values.yaml. This will install the dependencies listed in Chart.yml and deploy the current state of the helm chart found locally. If you want to test a branch, make sure to switch to the respective branch first.
4. Gitea is now deployed in minikube. To access it, it's port needs to be forwarded first from minikube to localhost first via kubectl --namespace default port-forward svc/gitea-http 3000:3000. Now Gitea is accessible at http://localhost:3000.