sonic-buildimage/files/scripts/arp_update
anamehra a8f8ea3b50
chassis-packet: resolve the missing static routes (#14230)
arp_update should resolve the missing arp/ndp static route
entries. Added code to check for missing entries and try ping to
resolve the missing entry.

Why I did it
Fixes #14179

chassis-packet: missing arp entries for static routes causing high orchagent cpu usage

It is observed that some sonic-mgmt test case calls sonic-clear arp, which clears the static arp entries as well. Orchagent or arp_update process does not try to resolve the missing arp entries after clear.

How I did it
arp_update should resolve the missing arp/ndp static route
entries. Added code to check for missing entries and try ping if any
found to resolve it.

How to verify it
After boot or config reload, check ipv4 and ipv4 neigh entries to make sure all static route entries are present
manual validation:
Use sonic-clear arp and sonic-clear ndp to clear all neighbor entries
run arp_update
Check for neigh entries. All entries should be present.

Signed-off-by: anamehra <anamehra@cisco.com>
2023-03-29 09:53:32 -07:00

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#!/bin/bash
#
# usage:
# arp_update:
# Send ipv6 multicast pings to all "UP" L3 interfaces including vlan interfaces to
# refresh link-local addresses from neighbors.
# Send gratuitous ARP/NDP requests to VLAN member neighbors to refresh
# the ipv4/ipv6 neighbors state.
ARP_UPDATE_VARS_FILE="/usr/share/sonic/templates/arp_update_vars.j2"
while /bin/true; do
# find L3 interfaces which are UP, send ipv6 multicast pings
ARP_UPDATE_VARS=$(sonic-cfggen -d -t ${ARP_UPDATE_VARS_FILE})
SWITCH_TYPE=$(echo $ARP_UPDATE_VARS | jq -r '.switch_type')
if [[ "$SWITCH_TYPE" == "chassis-packet" ]]; then
# Get array of Nexthops and ifnames. Nexthops and ifnames are mapped one to one
STATIC_ROUTE_NEXTHOPS=($(echo $ARP_UPDATE_VARS | jq -r '.static_route_nexthops'))
STATIC_ROUTE_IFNAMES=($(echo $ARP_UPDATE_VARS | jq -r '.static_route_ifnames'))
# on supervisor/rp exit the script gracefully
if [[ -z "$STATIC_ROUTE_NEXTHOPS" ]] || [[ -z "$STATIC_ROUTE_IFNAMES" ]]; then
logger "arp_update: exiting as no static route in packet based chassis"
exit 0
fi
for i in ${!STATIC_ROUTE_NEXTHOPS[@]}; do
nexthop="${STATIC_ROUTE_NEXTHOPS[i]}"
if [[ $nexthop == *"."* ]]; then
neigh_state=( $(ip -4 neigh show | grep -w $nexthop | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 3,4) )
ping_prefix=ping
elif [[ $nexthop == *":"* ]] ; then
neigh_state=( $(ip -6 neigh show | grep -w $nexthop | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 3,4) )
ping_prefix=ping6
fi
if [[ -z "${neigh_state}" ]] || [[ "${neigh_state[1]}" == "INCOMPLETE" ]] || [[ "${neigh_state[1]}" == "FAILED" ]]; then
interface="${STATIC_ROUTE_IFNAMES[i]}"
if [[ -z "$interface" ]]; then
# should never be here, handling just in case
logger "ERR: arp_update: missing interface entry for static route $nexthop"
interface=${neigh_state[0]}
fi
intf_up=$(ip link show $interface | grep "state UP")
if [[ -n "$intf_up" ]]; then
pingcmd="timeout 0.2 $ping_prefix -I ${interface} -n -q -i 0 -c 1 -W 1 $nexthop >/dev/null"
eval $pingcmd
logger "arp_update: static route nexthop not resolved, pinging $nexthop on ${neigh_state[0]}"
fi
fi
done
sleep 300
continue
fi
# find L3 interfaces which are UP, send ipv6 multicast pings
INTERFACE=$(echo $ARP_UPDATE_VARS | jq -r '.interface')
PC_INTERFACE=$(echo $ARP_UPDATE_VARS | jq -r '.pc_interface')
VLAN_SUB_INTERFACE=$(echo $ARP_UPDATE_VARS | jq -r '.vlan_sub_interface')
ALL_INTERFACE="$INTERFACE $PC_INTERFACE $VLAN_SUB_INTERFACE"
for intf in $ALL_INTERFACE; do
ping6cmd="ping6 -I $intf -n -q -i 0 -c 1 -W 0 ff02::1 >/dev/null"
intf_up=$(ip link show $intf | grep "state UP")
if [[ -n "$intf_up" ]]; then
eval $ping6cmd
fi
done
VLAN=$(echo $ARP_UPDATE_VARS | jq -r '.vlan')
SUBTYPE=$(sonic-db-cli CONFIG_DB hget 'DEVICE_METADATA|localhost' 'subtype' | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
for vlan in $VLAN; do
# generate a list of arping commands:
# arping -q -w 0 -c 1 -i <VLAN interface> <IP 1>;
# arping -q -w 0 -c 1 -i <VLAN interface> <IP 2>;
# ...
arpingcmd="sed -e 's/ / -i /' -e 's/^/arping -q -w 0 -c 1 /' -e 's/$/;/'"
ipcmd="ip -4 neigh show | grep $vlan | cut -d ' ' -f 1,3 | $arpingcmd"
eval `eval $ipcmd`
# send ipv6 multicast pings to Vlan interfaces to get/refresh link-local addrs
ping6cmd="timeout 1 ping6 -I $vlan -n -q -i 0 -c 1 -W 0 ff02::1 >/dev/null"
eval $ping6cmd
# generate a list of ndisc6 commands (exclude link-local addrs since it is done above):
# ndisc6 -q -w 0 -1 <IP 1> <VLAN interface>;
# ndisc6 -q -w 0 -1 <IP 2> <VLAN interface>;
# ...
ndisc6cmd="sed -e 's/^/ndisc6 -q -w 0 -1 /' -e 's/$/;/'"
ip6cmd="ip -6 neigh show | grep -v fe80 | grep $vlan | cut -d ' ' -f 1,3 | $ndisc6cmd"
eval `eval $ip6cmd`
if [[ $SUBTYPE == "dualtor" ]]; then
# manually set any remaining FAILED/INCOMPLETE entries to permanently INCOMPLETE
# this prevents any remaining INCOMPLETE entries from automatically transitioning to FAILED
# once these entries are incomplete, any subsequent neighbor advertisement messages
# are able to resolve the entry
# generates the following command for each failed or incomplete IPv6 neighbor
# ip neigh replace <neighbor IPv6> dev <VLAN name> nud incomplete
neigh_replace_template="sed -e 's/^/ip neigh replace /' -e 's/,/ dev /' -e 's/$/ nud incomplete;/'"
ip_neigh_replace_cmd="ip -6 neigh show | grep -v fe80 | grep $vlan | grep -E 'FAILED|INCOMPLETE' | cut -d ' ' -f 1,3 --output-delimiter=',' | $neigh_replace_template"
eval `eval $ip_neigh_replace_cmd`
# on dual ToR devices, try to resolve failed neighbor entries since
# these entries will have tunnel routes installed, preventing normal
# neighbor resolution (SWSS PR #2137)
# since ndisc6 is a userland process, the above ndisc6 commands are
# insufficient to update the kernel neighbor table for failed entries
# we don't need to do this for ipv4 neighbors since arping is able to
# update the kernel neighbor table
# generates the following command for each failed or incomplete IPv6 neighbor
# timeout 0.2 ping <neighbor IPv6> -n -q -i 0 -c 1 -W 1 -I <VLAN name> >/dev/null
ping6_template="sed -e 's/^/timeout 0.2 ping /' -e 's/,/ -n -q -i 0 -c 1 -W 1 -I /' -e 's/$/ >\/dev\/null;/'"
failed_ip6_neigh_cmd="ip -6 neigh show | grep -v fe80 | grep $vlan | grep -E 'FAILED|INCOMPLETE' | cut -d ' ' -f 1,3 --output-delimiter=',' | $ping6_template"
eval `eval $failed_ip6_neigh_cmd`
fi
done
# sleep here before handling the mismatch as it is not required during startup
sleep 300
# refresh neighbor entries from APP_DB in case of mismatch with kernel
DBNEIGH=$(sonic-db-cli APPL_DB keys NEIGH_TABLE*)
KERNEIGH4=$(ip -4 neigh show | grep Vlan | cut -d ' ' -f 1,3 --output-delimiter=',')
KERNEIGH6=$(ip -6 neigh show | grep -v fe80 | grep Vlan | cut -d ' ' -f 1,3 --output-delimiter=',')
for neigh in $DBNEIGH; do
intf="$( cut -d ':' -f 2 <<< "$neigh" )"
ip="$( cut -d ':' -f 3- <<< "$neigh" )"
if [[ $intf == *"Vlan"* ]]; then
if [[ $ip == *"."* ]] && [[ ! $KERNEIGH4 =~ "${ip},${intf}" ]]; then
pingcmd="timeout 0.2 ping -I $intf -n -q -i 0 -c 1 -W 1 $ip >/dev/null"
eval $pingcmd
logger "arp_update: mismatch arp entry, pinging ${ip} on ${intf}"
elif [[ $ip == *":"* ]] && [[ ! $KERNEIGH6 =~ "${ip},${intf}" ]]; then
ping6cmd="timeout 0.2 ping6 -I $intf -n -q -i 0 -c 1 -W 1 $ip >/dev/null"
eval $ping6cmd
logger "arp_update: mismatch v6 nbr entry, pinging ${ip} on ${intf}"
fi
fi
done
done