Create first draft for buildimage readme

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Marian Pritsak 2016-12-19 02:30:09 +02:00 committed by pavel-shirshov
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# SONiC Buildimage Guide
## Overview
SONiC build system is a *GNU make* based environment for build process automation.
It consists of two main parts:
* Backend - collection of makefiles and other helpers that define generic target groups, used by recipes
* Frontend - collection of recipes, that define metadata for each build target
## Structure
File structure of SONiC Buildimage is as follows:
```
sonic-buildimage/
Makefile
slave.mk
sonic-slave/
Dockerfile
rules/
config
functions
recipe1.mk
..
dockers/
docker1/
Dockerfile.template
..
src/
submodule1/
..
package1/
Makefile
..
platform/
vendor1/
..
target/
debs/
python-wheels/
```
### Backend
**Makefile**, **slave.mk** and **sonic-slave/Dockerfile** are the backend of buildimage.
*slave.mk* is the actual makefile. It defines a set of rules for *target groups* (more on that later).
You can find a make rules for every target that is defined in recipe there.
*Makefile* is a wrapper over sonic-slave docker image.
Every part of build is executed in a docker container called sonic-slave, specifically crafted for this environment.
If build is started for the first time, a new sonic-slave image will be built form *sonic-slave/Dockerfile* on the machine.
It might take some time, so be patient.
After that all subsequent make commands will be executed inside this container.
*Makefile* takes every target that is passed to make command and delegates it as an entry point to a container,
making process of running container transparent.
### Frontend
**rules/** has a collection of recipes for platform independent targets.
Every recipe is a file that describes a metadata of a specific target, that is needed for its build.
You might find **rules/config** very useful, as it is a configuration file for a build system, which enables/disables some tweaks.
**dockers/** directory is a place where you can find Dockerfiles for generic docker images.
**src/** is a place where a source code for generic packages goes.
It has both submodules (simple case, just run dpkg-buildpackage to build),
and directories with more complcated components, that provide their own Makefiles.
**platform/** contains all vendor-specific recipes, submodules etc.
Every **platform/[VENDOR]/** directory is a derived part of buildimage frontend, that defines rules and targets for a concrete vendor.
### Build output
**target/** is basically a build output. You can find all biuld artifacts there.
## Recipes and target groups
Now let's go over a definition of recipes and target groups.
*Recipe* is a small makefile that defines a target and set of variables for building it.
*Target group* is a set of targets that are built according to the same rulels.
### Recipe example
Lets take a recipe for swss as an example:
```make
# libswsscommon package
LIBSWSSCOMMON = libswsscommon_1.0.0_amd64.deb
$(LIBSWSSCOMMON)_SRC_PATH = $(SRC_PATH)/sonic-swss-common
$(LIBSWSSCOMMON)_DEPENDS += $(LIBHIREDIS_DEV) $(LIBNL3_DEV) $(LIBNL_GENL3_DEV) \
$(LIBNL_ROUTE3_DEV) $(LIBNL_NF3_DEV) \
$(LIBNL_CLI_DEV)
$(LIBSWSSCOMMON)_RDEPENDS += $(LIBHIREDIS) $(LIBNL3) $(LIBNL_GENL3) \
$(LIBNL_ROUTE3) $(LIBNL_NF3) $(LIBNL_CLI)
SONIC_DPKG_DEBS += $(LIBSWSSCOMMON)
LIBSWSSCOMMON_DEV = libswsscommon-dev_1.0.0_amd64.deb
$(eval $(call add_derived_package,$(LIBSWSSCOMMON),$(LIBSWSSCOMMON_DEV)))
```
First we define our package swsscommon.
Then we secify **SRC_PATH** (path to sources),
**DEPENDS** (build dependencies),
and **RDEPENDS** (runtime dependencies for docker installation).
Then we add our target to SONIC_DPKG_DEBS target group.
At the end we define a dev package for swsscommon and make it derived from main one.
Using **add_derived_package** just makes a deep copy of package's metadata, so that we don't have to repeat ourselves.
### Target groups
**TODO**
## Tips & Tricks
**TODO**