In order for new users to get up and running with the packer builder, a few examples of building a machine image with popular distros have been created.
In order to see an exhaustive list of configuration options for the packer builder please see the [following documentation](../docs/builders/xenserver-iso.html.markdown). This doc will focus on the details relevant to the particular distro.
The Ubuntu example uses the [autoinstall tool](https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/autoinstallhttps://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/autoinstall) to configure the VM template. Please see the [autoinstall docs](https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/install/autoinstall-reference) for an exhaustive list of what is supported.
Packer will create a http server to serve the files as specified from the `http_directory` specified in the builder configuration. This is where the [user-data](http/ubuntu-2004/user-data) and [meta-data](http/ubuntu-2004/meta-data) for autoinstall must be present.
The Centos examples use kickstart files to configure the VM template. Please see the [kickstart documentation](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/installation_guide/sect-kickstart-syntax) for the options that are supported.
Packer will create a http server to serve the files as specified from the `http_directory` specified in the builder configuration. This is where the [kickstart config](http/centos8/ks-centos8.cfg) file must be present.