438 lines
12 KiB
C++
438 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*
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Copyright (C) 2015 Srivats P.
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This file is part of "Ostinato"
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This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
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*/
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#include "device.h"
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#include "../common/emulproto.pb.h"
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#include "devicemanager.h"
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#include "packetbuffer.h"
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#include <QHostAddress>
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#include <qendian.h>
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const int kBaseHex = 16;
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const quint16 kEthTypeIp4 = 0x0800;
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const quint16 kEthTypeIp6 = 0x86dd;
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const int kIp6HdrLen = 40;
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/*
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* NOTE:
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* 1. Device Key is (VLANS [without prio/cfi] + MAC)
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* - is assumed to be unique for a device
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* 2. Device clients/users (viz. DeviceManager) should take care when
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* setting params that change the key, if the key is used elsewhere
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* (e.g. in a hash)
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*/
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Device::Device(DeviceManager *deviceManager)
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{
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deviceManager_ = deviceManager;
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for (int i = 0; i < kMaxVlan; i++)
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vlan_[i] = 0;
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numVlanTags_ = 0;
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mac_ = 0;
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hasIp4_ = false;
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hasIp6_ = false;
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clearKey();
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}
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void Device::setVlan(int index, quint16 vlan, quint16 tpid)
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{
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int ofs;
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if ((index < 0) || (index >= kMaxVlan)) {
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qWarning("%s: vlan index %d out of range (0 - %d)", __FUNCTION__,
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index, kMaxVlan - 1);
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return;
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}
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vlan_[index] = (tpid << 16) | vlan;
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ofs = index * sizeof(quint16);
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key_[ofs] = (vlan >> 8) & 0x0f; // Vlan prio/cfi should not be part of key
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key_[ofs+1] = vlan & 0xff;
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if (index >= numVlanTags_)
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numVlanTags_ = index + 1;
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}
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quint64 Device::mac()
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{
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return mac_;
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}
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void Device::setMac(quint64 mac)
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{
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int ofs = kMaxVlan * sizeof(quint16);
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mac_ = mac & ~(0xffffULL << 48);
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qToBigEndian(mac_, (uchar*)key_.data()+ofs);
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}
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void Device::setIp4(quint32 address, int prefixLength, quint32 gateway)
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{
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ip4_ = address;
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ip4PrefixLength_ = prefixLength;
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ip4Gateway_ = gateway;
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hasIp4_ = true;
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// Precalculate our mask 'n subnet to avoid doing so at pkt rx/tx time
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ip4Mask_ = ~0 << (32 - ip4PrefixLength_);
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ip4Subnet_ = ip4_ & ip4Mask_;
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}
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void Device::setIp6(UInt128 address, int prefixLength, UInt128 gateway)
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{
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ip6_ = address;
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ip6PrefixLength_ = prefixLength;
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ip6Gateway_ = gateway;
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hasIp6_ = true;
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// Precalculate our mask 'n subnet to avoid doing so at pkt rx/tx time
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ip6Mask_ = ~UInt128(0, 0) << (128 - ip6PrefixLength_);
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ip6Subnet_ = ip6_ & ip6Mask_;
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}
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void Device::getConfig(OstEmul::Device *deviceConfig)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < numVlanTags_; i++)
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deviceConfig->add_vlan(vlan_[i]);
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deviceConfig->set_mac(mac_);
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if (hasIp4_) {
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deviceConfig->set_ip4(ip4_);
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deviceConfig->set_ip4_prefix_length(ip4PrefixLength_);
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deviceConfig->set_ip4_default_gateway(ip4Gateway_);
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}
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if (hasIp6_) {
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deviceConfig->mutable_ip6()->set_hi(ip6_.hi64());
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deviceConfig->mutable_ip6()->set_lo(ip6_.lo64());
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deviceConfig->set_ip6_prefix_length(ip6PrefixLength_);
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deviceConfig->mutable_ip6_default_gateway()->set_hi(ip6Gateway_.hi64());
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deviceConfig->mutable_ip6_default_gateway()->set_lo(ip6Gateway_.lo64());
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}
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}
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QString Device::config()
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{
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QString config;
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for (int i = 0; i < numVlanTags_; i++) {
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config.append(i == 0 ? "vlans=" : "|");
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config.append(
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(vlan_[i] >> 16) != kVlanTpid ?
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QString("0x%1-%2")
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.arg(vlan_[i] >> 16, 4, kBaseHex, QChar('0'))
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.arg(vlan_[i] & 0xFFFF) :
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QString("%1")
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.arg(vlan_[i] & 0xFFFF));
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}
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config.append(QString(" mac=%1")
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.arg(mac_, 12, kBaseHex, QChar('0')));
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if (hasIp4_)
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config.append(QString(" ip4=%1/%2")
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.arg(QHostAddress(ip4_).toString())
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.arg(ip4PrefixLength_));
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if (hasIp6_)
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config.append(QString(" ip6=%1/%2")
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.arg(QHostAddress(ip6_.toArray()).toString())
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.arg(ip6PrefixLength_));
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return config;
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}
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DeviceKey Device::key()
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{
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return key_;
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}
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void Device::clearKey()
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{
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key_.fill(0, kMaxVlan * sizeof(quint16) + sizeof(quint64));
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}
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/*
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void Device::receivePacket(PacketBuffer *pktBuf)
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{
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// XXX: Pure Virtual: Subclass should implement
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// We expect pktBuf to point to EthType on entry
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}
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*/
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void Device::transmitPacket(PacketBuffer *pktBuf)
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{
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deviceManager_->transmitPacket(pktBuf);
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}
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void Device::resolveGateway()
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{
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if (hasIp4_ && ip4Gateway_ && !isResolved(ip4Gateway_))
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sendArpRequest(ip4Gateway_);
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if (hasIp6_ && (ip6Gateway_ != 0) && !isResolved(ip6Gateway_))
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sendNeighborSolicit(ip6Gateway_);
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}
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// Resolve the Neighbor IP address for this to-be-transmitted pktBuf
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// We expect pktBuf to point to EthType on entry
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void Device::resolveNeighbor(PacketBuffer *pktBuf)
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{
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quint16 ethType = qFromBigEndian<quint16>(pktBuf->data());
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pktBuf->pull(2);
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qDebug("%s: ethType 0x%x", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ethType);
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switch(ethType)
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{
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case kEthTypeIp4: // IPv4
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if (hasIp4_)
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sendArpRequest(pktBuf);
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break;
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case kEthTypeIp6: // IPv6
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if (hasIp6_)
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sendNeighborSolicit(pktBuf);
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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// FIXME: temporary hack till DeviceManager clones pbufs
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pktBuf->push(2);
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}
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/*
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void Device::clearNeighbors(Device::NeighborSet set)
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{
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// XXX: Pure virtual: Subclass should implement
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}
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// Append this device's neighbors to the list
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void Device::getNeighbors(OstEmul::DeviceNeighborList* neighbors)
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{
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// XXX: Subclass should implement
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}
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*/
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// Are we the source of the given packet?
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// We expect pktBuf to point to EthType on entry
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bool Device::isOrigin(const PacketBuffer *pktBuf)
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{
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const uchar *pktData = pktBuf->data();
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quint16 ethType = qFromBigEndian<quint16>(pktData);
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qDebug("%s: ethType 0x%x", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ethType);
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pktData += 2;
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// We know only about IP packets - adjust for ethType length (2 bytes)
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// when checking that we have a complete IP header
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if ((ethType == kEthTypeIp4) && hasIp4_) { // IPv4
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int ipHdrLen = (pktData[0] & 0x0F) << 2;
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quint32 srcIp;
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if (pktBuf->length() < (ipHdrLen+2)) {
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qDebug("incomplete IPv4 header: expected %d, actual %d",
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ipHdrLen, pktBuf->length());
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return false;
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}
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srcIp = qFromBigEndian<quint32>(pktData + ipHdrLen - 8);
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qDebug("%s: pktSrcIp/selfIp = 0x%x/0x%x", __FUNCTION__, srcIp, ip4_);
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return (srcIp == ip4_);
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}
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else if ((ethType == kEthTypeIp6) && hasIp6_) { // IPv6
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UInt128 srcIp;
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if (pktBuf->length() < (kIp6HdrLen+2)) {
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qDebug("incomplete IPv6 header: expected %d, actual %d",
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kIp6HdrLen, pktBuf->length()-2);
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return false;
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}
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srcIp = qFromBigEndian<UInt128>(pktData + 8);
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qDebug("%s: pktSrcIp6/selfIp6 = %llx-%llx/%llx-%llx", __FUNCTION__,
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srcIp.hi64(), srcIp.lo64(), ip6_.hi64(), ip6_.lo64());
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return (srcIp == ip6_);
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Return the mac address corresponding to the dstIp of the given packet
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// We expect pktBuf to point to EthType on entry
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quint64 Device::neighborMac(const PacketBuffer *pktBuf)
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{
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quint64 mac = 0;
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const uchar *pktData = pktBuf->data();
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quint16 ethType = qFromBigEndian<quint16>(pktData);
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qDebug("%s: ethType 0x%x", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ethType);
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pktData += 2;
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// We know only about IP packets
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if ((ethType == kEthTypeIp4) && hasIp4_) { // IPv4
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int ipHdrLen = (pktData[0] & 0x0F) << 2;
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quint32 dstIp, tgtIp;
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if (pktBuf->length() < ipHdrLen) {
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qDebug("incomplete IPv4 header: expected %d, actual %d",
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ipHdrLen, pktBuf->length());
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return mac;
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}
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dstIp = qFromBigEndian<quint32>(pktData + ipHdrLen - 4);
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if ((dstIp & 0xF0000000) == 0xE0000000) { // Mcast IP?
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mac = (quint64(0x01005e) << 24) | (dstIp & 0x7FFFFF);
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qDebug("mcast dst %08x, mac: %012llx", dstIp, mac);
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}
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else {
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tgtIp = ((dstIp & ip4Mask_) == ip4Subnet_) ? dstIp : ip4Gateway_;
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mac = arpLookup(tgtIp);
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qDebug("tgtIp: %08x, mac: %012llx", tgtIp, mac);
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}
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}
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else if ((ethType == kEthTypeIp6) && hasIp6_) { // IPv6
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UInt128 dstIp, tgtIp;
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if (pktBuf->length() < (kIp6HdrLen+2)) {
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qDebug("incomplete IPv6 header: expected %d, actual %d",
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kIp6HdrLen, pktBuf->length()-2);
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return mac;
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}
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dstIp = qFromBigEndian<UInt128>(pktData + 24);
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if (dstIp.toArray()[0] == 0xFF) { // Mcast IP?
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mac = (quint64(0x3333) << 32) | (dstIp.lo64() & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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qDebug("mcast dst %s, mac: %012llx",
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qPrintable(QHostAddress(dstIp.toArray()).toString()),
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mac);
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}
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else {
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tgtIp = ((dstIp & ip6Mask_) == ip6Subnet_) ? dstIp : ip6Gateway_;
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mac = ndpLookup(tgtIp);
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qDebug("tgtIp %s, mac: %012llx",
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qPrintable(QHostAddress(dstIp.toArray()).toString()),
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mac);
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}
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}
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return mac;
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}
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/*
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quint64 Device::arpLookup(quint32 ip)
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{
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// XXX: Pure virtual: Subclass should implement
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}
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quint64 Device::ndpLookup(UInt128 ip)
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{
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// XXX: Pure virtual: Subclass should implement
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}
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*/
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// Send ARP request for the IPv4 packet in pktBuf
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// pktBuf points to start of IP header
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void Device::sendArpRequest(PacketBuffer *pktBuf)
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{
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uchar *pktData = pktBuf->data();
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int ipHdrLen = (pktData[0] & 0x0F) << 2;
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quint32 dstIp, tgtIp;
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if (pktBuf->length() < ipHdrLen) {
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qDebug("incomplete IPv4 header: expected %d, actual %d",
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ipHdrLen, pktBuf->length());
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return;
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}
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dstIp = qFromBigEndian<quint32>(pktData + ipHdrLen - 4);
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tgtIp = ((dstIp & ip4Mask_) == ip4Subnet_) ? dstIp : ip4Gateway_;
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if (!isResolved(tgtIp))
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sendArpRequest(tgtIp);
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}
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// Send NS for the IPv6 packet in pktBuf
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// caller is responsible to check that pktBuf originates from this device
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// pktBuf should point to start of IP header
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void Device::sendNeighborSolicit(PacketBuffer *pktBuf)
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{
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uchar *pktData = pktBuf->data();
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UInt128 dstIp, tgtIp;
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if (pktBuf->length() < kIp6HdrLen) {
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qDebug("incomplete IPv6 header: expected %d, actual %d",
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kIp6HdrLen, pktBuf->length());
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return;
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}
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dstIp = qFromBigEndian<UInt128>(pktData + 24);
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tgtIp = ((dstIp & ip6Mask_) == ip6Subnet_) ? dstIp : ip6Gateway_;
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if (!isResolved(tgtIp))
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sendNeighborSolicit(tgtIp);
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}
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bool Device::isResolved(quint32 ip)
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{
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return arpLookup(ip) > 0;
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}
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bool Device::isResolved(UInt128 ip)
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{
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return ndpLookup(ip) > 0;
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}
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//
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// Protected Methods
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//
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/*
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void Device::sendArpRequest(quint32 tgtIp)
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{
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// XXX: Pure virtual: Subclass should implement
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}
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void Device::sendNeighborSolicit(UInt128 tgtIp)
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{
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// XXX: Pure virtual: Subclass should implement
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}
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*/
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bool operator<(const DeviceKey &a1, const DeviceKey &a2)
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{
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int i = 0;
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while (i < a1.size()) {
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if (uchar(a1.at(i)) < uchar(a2.at(i)))
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return true;
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if (uchar(a1.at(i)) > uchar(a2.at(i)))
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return false;
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i++;
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}
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return false;
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}
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